The Effect of Community Engagement in Improving Tax Awareness: A Study of Rural Areas in Kwara State
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Background of the Study
Tax awareness is a key factor in promoting tax compliance, especially in developing countries like Nigeria, where many citizens in rural areas remain unaware of their tax obligations. In rural communities, the lack of access to education, limited infrastructure, and lower levels of formal employment contribute to a general lack of tax awareness. Consequently, many rural Nigerians either do not understand the importance of taxes or fail to recognize their civic duty to contribute to national development through tax payments.
Community engagement has emerged as a critical strategy in addressing this challenge. It involves involving local community leaders, traditional institutions, religious groups, and civil society organizations in spreading tax education and awareness. In Kwara State, various initiatives have been undertaken by local governments and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to engage rural communities in dialogue about tax compliance and the benefits of contributing to the national coffers. These initiatives include town hall meetings, interactive radio programs, community outreach, and the use of local leaders to promote tax awareness.
The success of community engagement in improving tax awareness has the potential to enhance the level of tax compliance and contribute to the overall development of rural areas. However, while the concept of community engagement in tax education has been widely discussed, there is a need for empirical evidence on its effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the role of community engagement in improving tax awareness in rural Kwara State and its potential to foster a more tax-compliant culture.
Statement of the Problem
Although community engagement initiatives are being implemented to improve tax awareness in rural areas of Nigeria, it is unclear how effective these programs are in increasing tax compliance and overall awareness. There is limited data on how community engagement specifically influences attitudes toward taxes in rural Kwara State. This study seeks to assess the effectiveness of community engagement strategies in raising tax awareness and promoting tax compliance in these rural areas.
Objectives of the Study
- To examine the impact of community engagement on tax awareness in rural Kwara State.
- To assess the role of local leaders and traditional institutions in promoting tax awareness and compliance.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based tax education programs in increasing tax compliance in rural areas.
Research Questions
- How does community engagement influence tax awareness in rural Kwara State?
- What role do local leaders and traditional institutions play in promoting tax awareness and compliance in rural Kwara State?
- How effective are community-based tax education programs in improving tax compliance in rural areas?
Research Hypotheses
- H0: Community engagement has no significant effect on tax awareness in rural Kwara State.
- H0: Local leaders and traditional institutions do not play a significant role in promoting tax awareness and compliance in rural Kwara State.
- H0: Community-based tax education programs do not significantly improve tax compliance in rural areas of Kwara State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on rural communities in Kwara State and assess the impact of community engagement on tax awareness and compliance from 2015 to 2025. Limitations include difficulties in measuring the long-term effects of community engagement programs and potential biases in reporting from local leaders and stakeholders.
Definitions of Terms
- Community Engagement: The involvement of local leaders, organizations, and the public in activities designed to promote awareness and action on specific issues, such as tax compliance.
- Tax Awareness: The knowledge and understanding of tax obligations, rights, and the role of taxes in the development of a country.
- Tax Compliance: The adherence to tax laws and regulations by individuals and businesses, including the timely payment of taxes.
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